Vì a  ≠ ±  3/2 nên  4 a 2 - 9   ≠  0 

Vì a  ≠  - 1 nên  3 a 3 + 3   ≠  0 

Do đó: 

1)\(4\left(a^4-1\right)x=5\left(a-1\right)\)

<=>x=\(\frac{5\left(a-1\right)}{a^4-1}\)

<=>x=\(\frac{5\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}=\frac{5}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}\)

Tương tự ta tính được y=\(\frac{4a^6+4}{5a^4-5a^2+5}\)

Suy ra x.y=\(\frac{5}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}.\frac{4\cdot\left(a^6+1\right)}{5\left(a^4-a^2+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{5}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}.\frac{4\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a^4-a^2+1\right)}{5\left(a^4-a^2+1\right)}\)

=\(\frac{5}{a+1}\)

Tương tự với x:y

\(A=\frac{4.6}{4.2}:\left(\frac{8.10}{6.8}.\frac{12.14}{10.12}.\frac{16.18}{14.16}...\frac{54.56}{54.53}\right)=\frac{6}{2}:\frac{56}{6}=\)

2b/\(\frac{5\left(a-b\right)^2}{2\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}:\frac{8\left(a-b\right)}{10\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{50\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{16\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{25\left(a-b\right)}{8}\)

Vì a  ≠  b nên 2 a 3 - 2 b 3 ≠ 0. Suy ra: 

Vì a  ≠  - b nên a + b  ≠  0. Suy ra: 

Vậy 

a) Biến đổi vế phải, ta có :\(\frac{-3x\left(x-y\right)}{y^2-x^2}=\frac{3x\left(x-y\right)}{x^2-y^2}=\frac{3x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{3x}{x+y}\) = vế trái \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
c)Biến đổi vế phải ta có: \(\frac{3a\left(x+y\right)^2}{9a^2\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{x+y}{3a}=vt\Rightarrowđpcm\)

Bài 1.

Ta có:\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+2020}-x\right)=x^2+2020-x^2=2020\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)=\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+2020}-x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}=\sqrt{x^2+2020}-x\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=\sqrt{x^2+2020}-\sqrt{y^2+2020}\)   (1)

Ta có:\(\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+2020}-y\right)=y^2+2020-y^2=2020\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)=\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+2020}-y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}=\sqrt{y^2+2020}-y\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=\sqrt{y^2+2020}-\sqrt{x^2+2020}\)          (2)

Cộng vế với vế của (1) và (2) ta có:

\(2\left(x+y\right)=\sqrt{y^2+2020}-\sqrt{x^2+2020}+\sqrt{x^2+2020}-\sqrt{y^2+2020}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y\right)=0\Rightarrow x+y=0\)

Bài 2: 

Ta có: (2a+1)(2b+1)=9

nên \(2b+1=\dfrac{9}{2a+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2b=\dfrac{9}{2a+1}-\dfrac{2a+1}{2a+1}=\dfrac{8-2a}{2a+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b=\dfrac{8-2a}{4a+2}=\dfrac{4-a}{2a+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b+2=\dfrac{4-a+4a+2}{2a+1}=\dfrac{3a+6}{2a+1}\)

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{1}{b+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{2a+1}{3a+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+2a+1}{3a+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a+4}{3a+6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)